Azzam, Clara R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4528-5236
Arafa, Ramadan Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8655-4842
Ahmed, Mohamed Z. S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9833-7351
Ibrahim, Shafik D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8152-1999
Rizk, Mokhtar Said https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4579-4118
Saedwi, Anas M. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5914-1365
Shirasawa, Kenta https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7880-6221
Alsamman, Alsamman M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7765-5035
Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 1 November 2025
First Online: 31 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.