Li, Bingjie
Zou, Ying
Tian, Shenghua
Gonda, Laura
Mahns, Andre
Huang, Tao
Kolbe, Ludger
Shi, Yuling
Wang, Sijia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6961-7867
Funding for this research was provided by:
Strategic Priority Research Program (XDB38020400)
CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research (YSBR-077)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32325013)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82304061)
Shanghai Science and Technology Commission Excellent Academic Leaders Program (22XD1424700)
Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
:
: LG, AM, and LK is employee of Beiersdorf. The remaining authors state no other conflict of interest.
: This study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Fudan University, Shanghai, China, and all participants provided written informed consent.