Chan, Soon-Choy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6089-0111
Chin, Fee-Wai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4073-5461
Noor Akmal, Sharifah
Abdul Rahman, Sabariah
Rosli, Rozita
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI), Malaysia (09-02-02-009 BTK/ER/37/5)
Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 26 January 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interest to disclose.
: This study was approved by the UKM Research and Ethics Committee (UKM FF-116-2004).
: Informed consent was obtained from all patients enrolled in this study.