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Authors
Wang, Jing
Li, Xinyu
Chang, Jianmiao
Hou, Xiaoxue
Sun, Lijia
Yan, Yanan
Shu, Lisha
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hebei Provincial Medical Science Research Project Plan (No. 20250147)
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Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Accepted: 28 March 2026
First Online: 7 May 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants in this study have informed consent. The study is reported by ARRIVE guidelines.
