Allan, Scott J.
Jenkins, David R.
Osborne, Anna
Wood, Rachael
Mikalef, Georgios
Amieni, Cinzia
Adly Megalaa Shokralla, Luca
Schofield, Zoe
Wall, Ivan
Hill, Eric
Ellis, Marianne J.
Esteban, Patricia Perez
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research
New Harvest Foundation
Academy of Medical Sciences (SBF005/1037)
Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 10 May 2026
First Online: 23 May 2026
Declarations
:
: M.J.E. is co-founder of Cellular Agriculture Ltd and this company co-funded S.J.A. The other authors declare no competing interests.