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Understanding a migratory species in a changing world: climatic effects and demographic declines in the western monarch revealed by four decades of intensive monitoring

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-016-3600-y

Published Online: 2016-03-21

Published Print: 2016-07

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Espeset, Anne E.

Harrison, Joshua G.

Shapiro, Arthur M.

Nice, Chris C.

Thorne, James H.

Waetjen, David P.

Fordyce, James A.

Forister, Matthew L.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Science Foundation (DEB-1050726, DEB-1145609)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2016-03-21

Version of Record valid from 2016-03-21
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Article History

Received: 9 September 2015

Accepted: 29 February 2016

First Online: 21 March 2016

Compliance with ethical standards

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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