Budy, Phaedra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9918-1678
Pennock, Casey. A.
Messenger, Sarah
Pehrson, Hunter
Adler, Emily
Thiede, Gary P.
Christman, Natasha R.
Crump, Byron C.
Giblin, Anne E.
Kling, George W.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (9911278)
Article History
Received: 12 March 2024
Accepted: 15 February 2025
First Online: 15 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: All applicable institutional and national guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed. This study was performed under the auspices of the USU Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee protocol number 1539 and annual permits to the ARC LTER from the Alaska Department of Fish and Game and the U.S. Bureau of Land Management.