Updates are available Correction dated 2026-03-17
Click to view Correction: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-025-05851-9
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Authors
Pagano, Anthony M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2176-0909
Rode, Karyn D.
Nicholson, Kerry L.
Leacock, William B.
Stricker, Craig A.
Robbins, Charles T.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (2019369)
U.S. Geological Survey
Alaska Department of Fish and Game
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Detroit Zoological Association
Washington State University
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More Information
Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Change Date: 17 March 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-025-05851-9
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: Procedures were approved by the Animal Care and Use Committees of the U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center and Washington State University. Research was approved under permits from the Alaska Department of Fish and Game (#23−128), the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, and the North Slope Borough Planning Commission (NSB 23–454).
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
