Uemura, Yohsuke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7703-9857
Otsuki, Yasuhiko
Hasegawa, Ryota https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3563-7031
Naka, Masahiro https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3288-5929
Koizumi, Itsuro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8934-8561
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP22KJ0130)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP23K21335)
Article History
Received: 23 October 2024
Accepted: 3 May 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: The survey was conducted with the permission of the Governor of Hokkaido Prefecture and complied with the current laws in Japan.
: The authors consent to publication of the manuscript.
: The authors consent to participate of the manuscript.