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Authors
Eisaguirre, Joseph https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0450-8472
Adams, Layne G.
L. Borg, Bridget
Johnson, Heather E.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Park Service (National Park Service)
U.S. Geological Survey (U.S. Geological Survey)
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Article History
Received: 17 April 2026
Accepted: 3 July 2026
First Online: 10 November 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: Caribou capture and handling was conducted with annual approval from the U.S. Geological Survey Animal Care and Use Committee 2008–2018, and annual permits from the National Park Service and Alaska Department of Fish and Game. Wolf capture and handling received annual approval during the same period from the National Park Service and Alaska Department of Fish and Game.
Conflicts of interest: None.
