Barrington, Charlotte https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6072-3003
Alfianti, Hilma
Saing, Ugan Boyson
Allard, Patrick https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7836-3117
Bani, Philipson
Costa, Fidel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1409-5325
Taisne, Benoit https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3205-6485
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education, Singapore (“Integrating Volcano)
Ministry of Education, Singapore (Earthquake Science)
Ministry of Education, Singapore (Technology (InVEST) in Southeast Asia.”)
Ministry of Education, Singapore (“Causes)
Ministry of Education, Singapore (processes)
Ministry of Education, Singapore (forecasts of eruptions of open vent volcanoes in SE Asia”)
Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 17 January 2026
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable to this work.
: The authors declare no competing interests.