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Authors
Puangdech, Jumpon
Thitisakulchai, Poungkaew https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6542-2034
Kuptniratsaikul, Vilai
Onkampa, Warinda
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mahidol University
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Article History
Received: 20 March 2025
Revised: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: This study was approved by the institutional review board of Siriraj Hospital (COA 870/2020) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The trial was registered in the Thai Clinical Trial Registry (TCTR20201207003). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment.
