Document is current

Article History

Received: 21 April 2020

Accepted: 21 July 2020

First Online: 7 August 2020

Compliance with ethical standards

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: Dr. Fong reports personal fees from Medtronics, personal fees from Johnson and Johnson, personal fees from Olympus, during the conduct of the study; other from Merck, other from Imugene, personal fees from Sangamo, personal fees from Eureka Therapeutics, outside the submitted work. Dr. Buell reports other from Medtronic, other from Johnson & Johnson, other from Davinci, outside the submitted work. Dr. Collins reports personal fees from Medtronic, during the conduct of the study; personal fees from CMR Surgical, personal fees from Intuitive Surgical, outside the submitted work. Dr. Martinie reports personal fees from Intuitive Surgical, personal fees from Medtronic, personal fees from Ethicon Endosurgery, outside the submitted work. Dr. Bruns reports grants from Sirtex, grants and personal fees from Medtronic, grants from Intuitive, personal fees from promedicis, outside the submitted work. Dr. Koenigsrainer reports other from Metronic, during the conduct of the study; grants from Capnomed, grants from Rand, outside the submitted work. Dr. Solomonov is a Member of Advisory Board in Medtronics's, taking part in development robotic training for HPB Surgery. Dr. Giulianotti reports other from Medtronic (Covidien), other from Intuitive Surgical, outside the submitted work. Drs. Tsung, Clavien, Nachmany, Pratschke, and Edwin have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.