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Authors
Kudsi, Omar Yusef https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6723-0909
Bou-Ayash, Naseem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1102-9170
Gokcal, Fahri https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0832-7991
Crawford, Allison S.
Chung, Sebastian K.
Chudner, Alexandra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2297-9710
Litwin, Demetrius
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Article History
Received: 1 December 2020
Accepted: 17 March 2021
First Online: 6 April 2021
Declarations
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: Dr. Omar Yusef Kudsi has received a teaching course and/or consultancy fees from Intuitive Surgical and W. L. Gore outside the submitted work. Drs. Naseem Bou-Ayash, Fahri Gokcal, Allison S. Crawford, Sebastian K. Chung, Alexandra Chudner, Demetrius Litwin have no conflict of interest or financial ties to disclose.
: The database used for this study approved by the Institutional Review Board.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
