Document is current

Article History

Received: 21 March 2023

Accepted: 8 May 2023

First Online: 2 June 2023

Declarations

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: Dr. Rosen. Dr. Roberts. Mr. Sharpe, Dr. Gershuni. Dr. Altieri, and Dr. Kelz have no conflicts of interest to disclose. Dr. Rosen’s research is supported by the National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number F32AG074614, Dr. Kelz’ research is supported by the National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number R01AG060612 and the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number R01MD016088, and Dr. Roberts’ research is supported by the National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number L60AG079461. Dr. Kelz receives honoraria for lectures at academic medical centers, not related to the current investigation, and receives support for attending meetings for the American College of Surgeons. Dr. Kelz also serves in a leadership position for the Penn Department of Surgery, the American Association of Endocrine Surgeons, the American College of Surgeons, and the Society for Clinical Surgery and on the editorial board for the Journal of the American College of Surgeons and the American Journal of Surgery. Dr. Alteiri receives payment for her educational activities in the Train the Trainer Course, support for travel through Intuitive, and has leadership positions in the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons and the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.