Wu, Xiaocai
Tang, Maochun
Hou, Xiaojia
Kosasih, Sinthu
Gao, Renyuan
Wu, Tianqi
Yin, Lu
Chen, Chunqiu
Liu, Feng
Funding for this research was provided by:
excellent young physician training program of Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital (2018SYPDRC043)
Article History
Received: 2 April 2024
Accepted: 13 September 2024
First Online: 6 October 2024
Declarations
:
: Xiaocai Wu, Maochun Tang, Xiaojia Hou, Sinthu Kosasih, Renyuan Gao, Tianqi Wu, Lu Yin, Chunqiu Chen and Feng Liu have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
: This study was conducted following the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The EPSS technique used in the study was approved by the ethics committee of Shanghai Tenth Hospital (Approved No SHSY-IEC-5.0/22K298/P01). Informed consent forms were obtained from all patients, ensuring their voluntary participation and understanding of the study.