Xu, Shuai https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7919-2874
Xu, Yinlong
Wang, Shulin
Chu, Qingsen
Zhang, Huating
Gong, Wei
Xu, Yantian
Liu, Jun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021MH332, ZR2023QH287, ZR2021MH050)
Article History
Received: 27 August 2024
Accepted: 7 November 2024
First Online: 3 December 2024
Declarations
:
: Dr. Shuai Xu, Yinlong Xu, Shulin Wang, Qingsen Chu, Huating Zhang, Wei Gong, Yantian Xu, and Jun Liu have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital (No.2022-178). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients.