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Authors
Kim, Won Shik https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-6472
Lee, Beom Jae https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2449-4968
Joo, Moon Kyung https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6050-3695
Kim, Seung Han https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9247-9175
Park, Jong-Jae https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-5405
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Article History
Received: 5 December 2024
Accepted: 20 January 2025
First Online: 31 January 2025
Declarations
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: Won Shik Kim, Beom Jae Lee, Moon Kyung Joo, Seung Han Kim, and Jong-Jae Park have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Korea University Guro Hospital [IRB no. K2024-2929–001]. Because of the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for informed consent was waived. This study was conducted in accordance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki.
