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Nomogram for predicting difficult transoral and submental thyroidectomy: a retrospective model development and validation study with large-scale population

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-025-11725-1

Published Online: 2025-04-11

Published Print: 2025-05

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zhan, Ling

Guo, Bomin

Tao, Zixia

Deng, Xianzhao

Ding, Zheng

Wu, Bo

Yang, Zhili

Guo, Minggao

Tao, Xuanbin

Gu, Xiaohui

Fan, Youben https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7024-513X
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-04-11

Version of Record valid from 2025-04-11
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Article History

Received: 6 January 2025

Accepted: 6 April 2025

First Online: 11 April 2025

Declarations

:

: Ling Zhan, Bomin Guo, Zixia Tao, Xianzhao Deng, Zheng Ding, Bo Wu, Zhili Yang, Minggao Guo, Xuanbin Tao, Xiaohui Gu and Youben Fan have no conflict of interest or financial ties to disclose.

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committees of Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital [2024-KY-236(K)].

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