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Authors
Liu, Qiao-na
Chen, Yu-fan
Luo, Guang-yu
Zhang, Xu
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Article History
Received: 11 January 2025
Accepted: 6 April 2025
First Online: 23 April 2025
Declarations
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: Qiao-na Liu, Yu-fan Chen, Guang-yu Luo, and Xu Zhang have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
: This was a retrospective study based on clinical data and was performed according to an institutional review board agreement under the authority of the Sun-Yat-sen University Cancer Hospital (Approval No. B2024-771-01). The study protocol conforms to the ethical guidelines of the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki as reflected in a prior approval by the institution’s Human Research Committee.
