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Authors
Playter, Katharine P. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1980-9429
Reddington, Hayley
Ballinger, Zachary C.
Czerniach, Donald R.
Freitas, Gil S.
Kelly, John J.
Cherng, Nicole B.
Perugini, Richard A.
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Article History
Received: 20 January 2025
Accepted: 6 April 2025
First Online: 30 April 2025
Declarations
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: Katharine Playter holds stock in Intuitive Surgical, Inc. (ISRG). Dr. Czerniach and Dr. Cherng are surgical consultants for Intuitive Surgical, Inc. Dr. John Kelly serves as a consultant for LivMed. Dr. Perugini is a consultant for Vertex Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Hayley Reddington, Dr. Zachary Ballinger, and Dr. Gil Freitas have no financial disclosures.
