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Authors
Zhang, Jingjie
Zhang, Jun
Chen, Hongsuo
Tian, Feilong
Zhang, Yu
Zhou, Yi
Jiang, Zhenyu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
“Early diagnosis and treatment strategy of upper gastrointestinal malignant tumors” of the Innovation Team Development plan of Baotou Medicine College (No grant number)
the Major Scientific and Technological Project in the Inner Mongolia of China (NO.CXYD2022BT01)
the Hubei Provincial Fund entitled “Research on the Mechanism of Sab in Gender - Differential Acute Liver Injury” (2022CFB112)
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Article History
Received: 16 March 2025
Accepted: 25 May 2025
First Online: 23 June 2025
Declarations
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: Jingjie Zhang, Jun Zhang, Hongsuo Chen, Feilong Tian, Yu Zhang, Yi Zhou, and Zhenyu Jiang have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
: Ethical approval was not required for this retrospective study due to the use of historical data that was retained after the conclusion of clinical diagnosis and treatment procedures. During the data collection stage, the relevant ethical norms and regulatory requirements in force at that time were scrupulously followed. The study adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. All patient data were anonymized and de-identified before analysis to ensure patient privacy and confidentiality.
