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Authors
Bassiri, Aria
Boutros, Christina S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3802-9055
Pennacchio, Caroline
Chak, Amitabh
Bhatt, Amit
Linden, Philip A.
Towe, Christopher W.
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Article History
Received: 10 March 2025
Accepted: 1 June 2025
First Online: 8 July 2025
Declarations
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: Aria Bassiri, Christina S. Boutros, Caroline Pennacchio, and Philip A. Linden have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose. Christopher W Towe reports that he is a consultant for Zimmer Biomet, Bristol Myers Sqibb, Atricure, and Medtronic and is a grant recipient from Zimmer Biomet and Intuitive Foundation. Amitabh Chak is a founder, consultant, and stockholder in Lucid Diagnostics, and is a consultant for Steris. Amit Bhatt receives royalties from Medtronic, and is a consultant for Steris, Boston Scientific, and Medtronic. None of these relationships have affected this manuscript or the accuracy of the data analysis.
: This study was determined to be exempt from Institutional Review Board review because all the data were deidentified.
