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Authors
Suzuki, Yugo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9182-6286
Oda, Minoru
Ishii, Tsuyoshi
Kikuchi, Daisuke
Ohashi, Kenichi
Hoteya, Shu
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Article History
Received: 4 May 2025
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 23 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study protocol was reviewed and approved by Institutional Review Board of Toranomon Hospital, approval number [2540].
: The need for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee of Toranomon Hospital Certified Review Board, Federation of National Public Service Personnel Mutual Aid Associations. However, patients were given the opportunity to opt out via the hospital’s website.
: Yugo Suzuki, Minoru Oda, Tsuyoshi Ishii, Daisuke Kikuchi, Kenichi Ohashi, and Shu Hoteya declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
