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Authors
Olsen, Griffin H.
Goodman, Emmett D.
Aklilu, Josiah G.
Bartoletti, Sebastiano
Hung, Kay S. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0724-0379
Yang, Janice H.
Sorenson, Eric C.
Jopling, Jeffrey K.
Yeung, Serena Y.
Azagury, Dan E.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. National Library of Medicine (T15LM007033)
National Science Foundation (2026498)
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Article History
Received: 11 March 2025
Accepted: 13 July 2025
First Online: 18 August 2025
Declarations
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: Dr. Kay Hung was an intern at Intuitive Surgical, Inc during the submission of this study. Drs. Griffin Olsen, Emmett Goodman, Sebastiano Bartoletti, Eric Sorenson, Jeffrey Jopling, Serena Yeung, Dan Azagury, Mr. Josiah Aklilu and Ms. Janice Yang have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose. This work was supported by Stanford Medicine and Intermountain Health through a collaboration grant; the National Library of Medicine of the National Institutes of Health (grant T15LM007033); and the National Science Foundation Future of Work Investment (award number 2026498). Dr. Olsen wishes to thank the Stanford-Intermountain Fellowship in Population Health, Delivery Science, and Primary Care. The funders had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; or the decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
