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Authors
Shao, Jenny M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9182-9548
Jackson, Hope T.
Schlussel, Andrew
Owen, Jacob
Collins, Courtney
Sylla, Patricia
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Colvin, Jennifer
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Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 17 August 2025
First Online: 28 August 2025
Declarations
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: Dr. Jenny Shao receives honoraria for consulting and speaking from AbbVie, Inc, and travel and lodging fees for conference attendance from Becton Dickinson. Dr. Hope Jackson reported receiving honoraria for consulting for the Diverse Surgeons Initiative with Ethicon (Johnson and Johnson), Inc. Dr. Patricia Sylla has received honoraria as consultant for Safeheal, Ethicon, Stryker, Medtronic, and Moon Surgical. Dr. Schlussel is supported (in whole or in part) by HCA Healthcare and/or an HCA Healthcare affiliated entity. The views expressed in this publication represent those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official views of HCA Healthcare or any of its affiliated entities. Dr. Owen, Collins, and Colvin have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
