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Authors
Laverty, Robert B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4092-5660
Chesnut, Charles H.
Karam, Joseph R.
L’Huillier, Joseph C.
Bonte, Alexander
Clanahan, Julie M.
Park, Jisuk
Yoon, Brian
Krell, Robert W.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Defense Health Agency (DS21RES39)
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Article History
Received: 24 October 2024
Accepted: 17 August 2025
First Online: 15 September 2025
Declarations
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: Dr. Joseph Karam serves as a proctor for Intuitive and Dr. Charles Chesnut receives consulting fees from Johnson & Johnson MedTech. The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not reflect the official policy or position of Brooke Army Medical Center, the U.S. Army Medical Department, the U.S. Army Office of the Surgeon General, the Department of the Army, the Department of the Air Force, or the Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. Drs. Robert Laverty, Robert Krell, Joseph L’Huillier, Alexander Bonte, Julie Clanahan, Brian Yoon, and Jsiuk Park have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
