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Authors
Hong, Qian
Wang, Yan
Ma, Fengyan
Gao, Yinyan
Zhang, Guochao
Yi, Hang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8521-7422
Mu, Juwei
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Article History
Received: 21 June 2025
Accepted: 24 August 2025
First Online: 9 September 2025
Declarations
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: Drs. Qian Hong, Yan Wang, Fengyan Ma, Yinyan Gao, Guochao Zhang, Hang Yi, and Juwei Mu have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
: All procedures were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the Helsinki Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Moreover, ethical approval was secured from the National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (No. 22/301-3503), with informed consent obtained from all participants.
: During the preparation of this work the authors used AI-based tools for language polishing. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.
