Funding for this research was provided by:
Korean College of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research (KCHUGR-201902502)
Chung-Ang University
Article History
Received: 3 May 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results.