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Authors
Abdelhadi, Schaima https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7332-9240
El-Ahmar, Mohamad
Abbasi Dezfouli, Sepehr
Vedder, Katharina
Hermann, Maike
Orth, Vanessa
Halawa, Mahmoud
Moennichs, Meik
Reissfelder, Christoph
Sandra-Petrescu, Flavius
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim der Universität Heidelberg
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Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 12 September 2025
First Online: 17 September 2025
Declarations
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: Schaima Abdelhadi, Mohammad El-Ahmar, Sepehr Abbasi Dezfouli, Katharina Vedder, Maike Hermann, Vanessa Orth, Mahmoud Halawa, Meik Moennichs, Christoph Reissfelder, and Flavius Sandra-Petrescu have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
: This cohort study was conducted by the STROCSS guidelines and approved by the Heidelberg University ethics committee (2024-839). The study was retrospectively registered in the German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS00036636).
: Preoperative consent was obtained from each patient to store the patients’ information in the prospective databases.
