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Authors
Tohmasi, Steven https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0904-6692
Xu, Yifei
Liu, Jingxia
Rossetti, Nikki E.
Brandt, Whitney S.
Meyers, Bryan F.
Puri, Varun
Kozower, Benjamin D.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Cancer Institute (T32CA009621)
National Cancer Institute (3P30CA091842-22S4)
Foundation for Barnes-Jewish Hospital (Grant #6476)
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Article History
Received: 15 March 2025
Accepted: 14 September 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
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: Dr. Varun Puri has disclosed receiving honoraria from PrecisCa and that his spouse owns stock in Intuitive Surgical. Dr. Nikki Rossetti and Dr. Benjamin Kozower disclose receiving additional grants outside of the submitted work from the National Cancer Institute (R38CA255575 to NER, R01CA258681 to BDK). Dr. Steven Tohmasi, Yifei Xu, Dr. Jingxia Liu, Dr. Whitney Brandt, and Dr. Bryan Meyers have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
: This study was deemed exempt from the Institutional Review Board at the Washington University in St. Louis due to the deidentified and retrospective nature of the analysis.
