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Authors
Cai, Zhiming
Chen, Jinhu
Su, Xincheng
Lin, Lv
Yang, Zhenrong
Lin, Tao
Song, Weibin
Chen, Xinyu
Zhou, Yongjian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian province (2021Y9054)
Startup Fund for scientific research, Fujian Medical University (2024QH2029)
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Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Accepted: 14 September 2025
First Online: 19 September 2025
Declarations
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: Zhiming Cai, Jinhu Chen, Xincheng Su, Lv Lin, Zhenrong Yang, Tao Lin, Weibin Song, Xinyu Chen, and Yongjian Zhou have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
: This study was approved by the Fujian Medical University Union Hospital and Fujian Cancer Hospital Ethics Committees. Given its retrospective design, informed consent was waived. This study complied with the standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and current ethical guidelines.
