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Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Dr. Xu Hao has no conflicts of interest to disclose. Dr. Zhao Jiaying has no conflicts of interest to disclose. Dr. Zhang Linyou has no conflicts of interest to disclose.
: Approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital Affiliated to Harbin Medical University (KY2025-103), with a waiver for individual informed consent.
