Liu, Qi
Zhang, Xuanhao
Li, Jian
Huang, Junkai
Xie, Haijie
Liu, Liwei
Article History
Received: 2 August 2025
Accepted: 4 October 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Qi Liu, Xuanhao Zhang, Jian Li, Junkai Huang, Haijie Xie, and Liwei Liu declare no conflicts of interest.
: Since clinical data were retrospectively obtained from hospital records, the requirement for informed consent was waived.