Wang, Si-Si https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0194-8595
Tang, Zi-han https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6608-8263
Huang, Wen-Yu https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9236-9941
Lin, Xuan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7045-4265
He, Shao-Feng https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9931-9522
Lin, Meng-Ting https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6621-1108
Xu, Nan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0531-7958
Han, Bin
Wang, ZhiHong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4465-1441
Hua, Sean https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3630-3954
Ahmed, Amr H. Abdelhamid https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5611-5833
Randolph, Gregory W. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5373-9181
Zhao, Wen-Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2025-4246
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fujian Provincial Finance Project (2023CZ008)
Clinical Research Center for Precision Management of Thyroid Cancer of Fujian Province (2022Y2006, 2024YGPT003)
Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian Province (2023Y9190, 2023Y9135, 2023Y9119)
Fujian Provincial Health Technology Project (Pending)
Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Drs. Si–Si Wang, Zi-han Tang, Wen-Yu Huang, Xuan Lin, Shao-Feng He, Meng-Ting Lin, Nan Xu, Bin Han, Sean Hua, ZhiHong Wang, Amr H. Abdelhamid Ahmed, Gregory W. Randolph, Wen-Xin Zhao, and Bo Wang have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose. The authors declare that they have no relevant financial or personal relationships with commercial entities related to the equipment discussed in this manuscript. The intra-operative parathyroid-hormone (PTH) test strip referenced in this work was invented by Professor Xingrui Li of Wuhan University and is currently marketed in China; the authors have no financial ties to its development or distribution.
: Approved by the Institutional Review Board of Fujian Medical University Union Hospital (Approval No. 2018KY019).
: This study was prospectively registered at ClinicalTrials.gov under the number NCT03454477, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (2013, Article 35) requirements.
: All included patients provided written informed consent for the anonymous use of their data for research purposes prior to surgery. No identifiable patient information or images were included in this manuscript.