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Authors
Qi, Wenqiang
Geng, Shangzhen
Xiang, Yinrui
Wang, Chenhao
Huang, Huangwei
Wu, Shiqian
Ding, Pengzhong
Wang, Yinchao
Li, Peixin
Yu, Zhiyang
Xia, Yangyang
Cui, Jianfeng
Wu, Guangping
Shi, Benkang
Jiang, Xuewen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023QH010)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82170790)
Innovation Group of Jinan (202228081)
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Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Mr. Wenqiang Qi, Mr. Shangzhen Geng, Mr. Yinrui Xiang, Chenhao Wang, Mr. Huangwei Huang, Mr. Shiqian Wu, Mr. Pengzhong Ding, Mr. Yinchao Wang, Peixin Li, Mr. Zhiyang Yu, Mr. Yangyang Xia, Mr. Jianfeng Cui, Mr. Guangping Wu, Prof. Benkang Shi and Prof. Xuewen Jiang have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
: Our study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University with a permit numbers KYLL-202011–228. And patients’ informed consent has been obtained.
: All authors confirm that the details of any images, videos, recordings, etc. can be published, and that all authors providing consent have been shown the article contents to be published.
