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Authors
Boal, M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7288-3354
Reali, C.
Duhoky, R.
Gill, T.
Khan, J.
Miskovic, D.
Francis, N. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8498-9175
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medtronic Europe (Digital Technologies)
Medtronic Europe (a Medtronic company)
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Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 8 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
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: M.Boal, C.Reali, R.Duhoky, T.Gill, J.Khan, D.Miskovic and N.Francis have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
: The VAMIS study protocol (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05279287) has Health Research Authority and Health and Care Research Wales (HCRW) approval, as well as local Research Ethics Committee (REC) approval for national implementation (IRAS project ID: 209024).
