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Authors
Shin, Thomas H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2076-270X
Fanta, Abeselom
Gokcal, Fahri
Shields, Mallory
Benlice, Cigdem
Kudsi, O. Yusef
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Intuitive Foundation
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Article History
Received: 20 July 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
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: Dr. Thomas Shin has received financial compensation for consultancy work for UBS but has no competing financial or non-financial interests related to this work. Dr. O. Yusef Kudsi has received financial compensation for consultancy work for Intuitive Surgical, Gore, and Bard, but has no competing financial or non-financial interests related to this work. Mr. Abselom Fanta, Dr. Fahri Gokcal, Dr. Mallory Shields, and Dr. Cigdem Benlice have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
