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Authors
Thomas, Emily M.
Orcutt, Gunnar
Norris, Ashton E.
Blackhurst, Dawn W.
Schneider, Andrew M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1418-2496
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Article History
Received: 16 August 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
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: Ms. Emily Thomas and Drs. Gunnar Orcutt, Ashton Norris, and Dawn Blackhurst have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose. Dr. Andrew Schneider reports he has received consulting fees related to surgeon education and proctoring from Intuitive Surgical.
