Document is current

Article History

Received: 10 October 2025

Accepted: 20 November 2025

First Online: 3 December 2025

Declarations

:

: Dr. Gang Wang and Dr. Shengjie Pan have reviewed and approved the final manuscript no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.

: The study protocol adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (approval no. SUDA20210510H01).

: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal representatives prior to enrollment.

: All participants provided consent for publication of anonymized data.

: Not applicable.