Pan, Li-Chao
Wei, Yi-Hao
Song, Yu-Yao
Wang, Zhao-Hai
Liu, Rong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5170-6474
Article History
Received: 6 September 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Li-Chao Pan, Yi-Hao Wei, Yu-Yao Song, Zhao-Hai Wang, and Rong Liu have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Chinese PLA General Hospital (S2016-098-02). All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Written informed consent was obtained from all the patients.
: Consent for publication was obtained from all authors.