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Defining the learning period for individual steps in robotic pancreatoduodenectomy and factors associated with operative time: analysis of initial 73 cases

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-025-12503-9

Published Online: 2025-12-22

Published Print: 2026-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Tomita, Koichi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2484-6548
Kim, Michael P.

Prakash, Laura R.

Maxwell, Jessica E.

Snyder, Rebecca A.

Cao, Hop S. Tran

Tzeng, Ching-Wei D.

Lee, Jeffrey E.

Katz, Matthew H. G.

Ikoma, Naruhiko
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-22

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-22
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Article History

Received: 2 May 2025

Accepted: 12 December 2025

First Online: 22 December 2025

Declarations

:

: Ching-Wei D. Tzeng receives consulting fees and research funding from PanTher. Koichi Tomita, Michael P. Kim, Laura R. Prakash, Jessica E. Maxwell, Rebecca A. Snyder, Hop S. Tran Cao, Jeffrey E. Lee, Matthew H. G. Katz, and Naruhiko Ikoma have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

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