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Authors
Culligan, Clare D.
Priestley, Jennifer L.
Priestley, Catherine C.
Culligan, Patrick J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2982-8667
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Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 14 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
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: Patrick Culligan has provided consulting services and performed clinical research for Intuitive Surgical. He has also provided consulting services for Medtronic and CMR Surgical. He is a shareholder in Origami Surgical which makes StitchKit—device used in robotic surgery. He is a consultant for Coloplast. Clare Culligan, Priestley, and Cate Priestley have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
