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Authors
Yoon, Dan
Chang, Sung Hoon
Paik, Woo Hyun
Kim, Chang Hyun
Kim, Byeong Soo
Kim, Young Gyun
Chung, Hyunsoo
Ryu, Ji Kon
Lee, Sang Hyub
Cho, In Rae
Choi, Seong Ji
Kim, Joo Seong
Kim, Sungwan
Choi, Jin Ho https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2758-1370
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Seoul National University Hospital
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Article History
Received: 25 October 2025
Accepted: 20 December 2025
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
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: Dr. Dan Yoon, Dr. Sung Hoon Chang, Prof. Woo Hyun Paik, Dr. Chang Hyun Kim, Dr. Byeong Soo Kim, Dr. Young Gyun Kim, Prof. Hyunsoo Chung, Prof. Ji Kon Ryu, Prof. Sang Hyub Lee, Prof. In Rae Cho, Dr. Seong Ji Choi, Dr. Joo Seong Kim, Prof. Sungwan Kim, and Dr. Jin Ho Choi have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
: Approval of the research protocol by an Institutional Reviewer Board: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Hospital (IRB No.: H-2406–011-1540) and performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all patients before their participation. For certain retrospective data, a waiver of informed consent was approved by IRB. Registry and the Registration No. of the study/trial: The study was registered in the Clinical Research information Service (CRIS) (No.: KCT0011075).
: Not applicable.
