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Authors
Su, Yi-Shan
Liu, Han-Yu
Chen, Chung-Yen
Chi, Po-Jui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9526-8795
Chen, Jian-Han https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7360-2238
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Article History
Received: 11 November 2025
Accepted: 21 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: The Institutional Review Board of E-da Hospital approved the study protocol (approval no. EMRP-106-063). Informed consent from patients was not required due to the nature of the study.
