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Internal validation of the Tampa Robotic Difficulty Scoring System: real-time assessment of the novel robotic scoring system in predicting financial costs of hepatectomy

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-025-12543-1

Published Online: 2026-01-16

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Pattilachan, Tara M.

Christodoulou, Maria

Ross, Sharona B.

Sucandy, Iswanto https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2167-3215
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-16

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-16
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Article History

Received: 14 June 2025

Accepted: 21 December 2025

First Online: 16 January 2026

Declarations

:

: Tara M. Pattilachan, Maria Christodoulou, and Iswanto Sucandy have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose. Sharona B. Ross is a consultant for Intuitive Surgical (Sunnyvale, CA) and Ethicon (Cincinnati, OH). Sharona B. Ross receives educational grants for her Women in Surgery Career Symposium from Intuitive Surgical and Medtronic (Minneapolis, MN).

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