Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2023JJ30947)
Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 21 December 2025
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Shizhe Li, Yu Wu, Lei Gu, Miao Ouyang, Qian Li, and Xiaowei Liu declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University (No. 2025071113).