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Authors
Yi, Hang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8521-7422
Hong, Qian
Wang, Yan
Gao, Yinyan
Sun, Haiyue
Zhang, Guochao
Ma, Fengyan
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Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
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: Drs. Hang Yi, Qian Hong, Yan Wang, Yinyan Gao, Haiyue Sun, Guochao Zhang and Fengyan Ma have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
: All procedures were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the Helsinki Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Moreover, ethical approval was secured from the National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (No. 22/301–3503), with informed consent obtained from all participants.
