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Authors
Murakami, Takashi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7419-589X
Tsugawa, Naoki
Hirasawa, Yuka
Hata, Wataru
Otsuki, Yudai
Yamauchi, Tomonori
Kamba, Eiji
Fukushima, Hirofumi
Shibuya, Tomoyoshi
Yao, Takashi
Nagahara, Akihito
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Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
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: Takashi Murakami, Naoki Tsugawa, Yuka Hirasawa, Wataru Hata, Yudai Otsuki, Tomonori Yamauchi, Eiji Kamba, Hirofumi Fukushima, Tomoyoshi Shibuya, Takashi Yao, and Akihito Nagahara have no conflict of interest or financial ties to disclose.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board and Ethics Committee of the Juntendo University Hospital (reference number: E22-0367) and was performed in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. The need for informed consent was waived via the opt- out method.
