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Authors
Desouky, Marwan https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6538-0870
Altawil, Laith https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4907-3791
Al Hayek, Mohammad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7261-6002
Elhadi, Muhammed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6406-4212
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Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 10 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
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: Dr. Marwan Desouky has no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose. Dr. Laith Altawil has no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose. Dr. Mohammad Al Hayek has no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose. Dr. Muhammed Elhadi has no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
: Artificial intelligence tools (OpenAI ChatGPT, August 2025 release) were used exclusively to refine the language, clarity, and readability of this manuscript. They played no role in the study’s conception, design, data collection, statistical analysis, creation of figures or tables, interpretation of results, or generation of scientific content. The contribution was strictly limited to enhancing the presentation and style of writing. All content was thoroughly reviewed, verified, and approved by the authors to ensure accuracy and preserve scientific integrity.
